Showing posts with label West Nile. Show all posts
Showing posts with label West Nile. Show all posts

Saturday, September 20, 2008

LOCAL: DEP To Spray More In Area For West Nile

(previously published here at www.thebulletin.us)

Residents of Bucks, Delaware, Montgomery and Philadelphia counties can expect more frequent mosquito sprayings in the evening hours by state and county West Nile Virus program staff.

The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection's (DEP) southeastern office is increasing treatment efforts due to an "exceptionally high number of West Nile-infected mosquitoes" in the area. Only those areas with the type of mosquitoes capable of carrying the virus will be sprayed. Spraying locations are made public online and through press release one day in advance.

"With nearly 70 percent of the state's infected mosquitoes are here in the southeast region; we're taking coordinated action to reduce this threat," said the DEP's regional director Joseph A. Feola in a press release. DEP has temporarily reassigned certified pesticide applicators from other parts of the state to support the increased treatment effort.

While most counties in the commonwealth have fewer than two positive mosquito samples, our four counties topped the list: Bucks is listed with 41 positives, Delaware with 42, Montgomery with 29 (28 mosquito, 1 human) and Philadelphia with 22.

One human case of the West Nile virus was confirmed last month in a 27-year-old Montgomery County woman, who was treated and released. The goal of spraying is to prevent the virus from spreading from insects and animals to humans.

DEP uses Biomist 3+15 spray, a permethrin insecticide produced by Illinois-based Clarke Mosquito Control. Sprays are dispersed via truck-mounted equipment by certified DEP staff. The fact that the spray is a chemical can be of concern to many parents and families, but the DEP maintains the product's safety as the spraying is done at a fraction of the volume limited by federal health regulations (0.75 ounces per acre, with a federal threshold of 3 ounces per acre).

"We are able to target our spraying closely enough n time and space, as well as with low enough concentrations that it poses no harmful risk to humans, including children," DEP spokesman Dennis Harney said. "The product was chosen based on its efficiency and ability to be applied safely."

Still, people are generally advised to stay inside while spraying is performed.

As for farmland areas, the spray's sample product label claims it is safe for many crops, but it recommends covering animal feed and not using it over open pasture lands. As the mosquito season lasts until the first frost in October, DEP spraying will continue until that period of time, Mr. Harney said.

For more precautions and information on West Nile in your area, visit the Pennsylvania Department of Health's Web site. For spraying locations, see www.westnile.state.pa.us. Current test results for mosquitoes, humans and animals are also available on the site and via telephone.


Heather J. Chin can be reached at hchin@thebulletin.us

©The Evening Bulletin 2008

Wednesday, July 09, 2008

Mosquitoes In Bucks County Positive For West Nile Virus

(previously published here at www.thebulletin.us)

A Newtown Township park in Bucks County is the first location in the five-county Philadelphia area where the West Nile virus in mosquitoes have been found this year, report state and county officials.

The West Nile virus is carried by insects and primarily affects birds and animals, but if transmitted to humans, could cause inflammation of the brain.

The infected mosquitoes were part of a test sample taken from Tyler State Park, located in Newtown Township and Northampton, last week by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), which is responsible for West Nile monitoring in the state park, who notified county health officials about the test results on Wednesday.

Although the DEP were unable to note the specific area from which the positive sample was taken, "if it's found in one spot, it's in the [general] area," agency spokesman Tom Rathbun told (The Doylestown) The Intelligencer. He suggested that area residents take extra precautions, such as wearing long-sleeved clothing when possible and removing standing bodies of water.

According to the state department of health, six counties in Pennsylvania have confirmed presence of virus-carrying mosquitoes this year, each instance of which involved one positive test.

State efforts to combat and prevent the West Nile virus from spreading from insects and animals to humans can include spraying insecticides and injecting mosquito breeding areas to prevent the larva from maturing into adults.

Spraying began this past Monday night, prior to the DEP test coming back positive, and according to Mr. Rathbun, the state plans more frequent, concentrated spraying to target both adult mosquitoes and their larva.

A good sign is that after the first round of spraying, the insect traps yielded fewer virus-carrying mosquitoes than they had prior, said Paul Smith, Bucks County's West Nile virus coordinator.

In 2006, Bucks County had the most mosquito samples in the state, 20 percent of the total reported 223 positive samples in Pennsylvania. In recent years, fewer birds and horses have tested positive for West Nile virus, while positive results in mosquito samples have increased from six in 2004 to 41 in 2006.

Heather J. Chin can be reached at hchin@thebulletin.us


©The Evening Bulletin 2008

Sunday, July 06, 2008

Two Area Parks To Get Sprayed For Mosquitoes

(previously published at www.thebulletin.us)

Philadelphia - Two Philadelphia-area parks have been scheduled for insecticide spraying by the Philadelphia Department of Public Health, according to a press release yesterday.

The spraying is being done as preventative measure to control adult mosquitoes that can potentially carry the West Nile virus.

Although there have been no reported human infection by the virus in the state this year, authorities are taking no chances given discovery of West Nile virus carrying mosquitoes in Lancaster County last month.

FDR Park, in South Philadelphia surrounded by Broad Street, Pattison Avenue, 26th Street and I-95, is scheduled to be sprayed this evening, while the park is closed. It was chosen for spraying based on samples taken by "Vector Control" staff that have shown a larger than usual adult mosquito population in the area.

The Vector Control staff is responsible for monitoring and protecting the public from carriers of infectious diseases.

Penny Packer Park, in Willingboro, N.J., received insecticide treatment last night.

These mosquitoes have not been identified as carriers of the West Nile virus, but the high concentration was enough to warrant precautionary measures.

The chemical treatments are administered via a truck-mounted vehicle that sprays a fine mist of aerosol droplets, which stays in the air and kills mosquitoes on contact. The chemical spray is called Anvil 2 + 2, a synthetic pyrethroid, and has no residual effects or other negative effects on human health, and evaporating into the atmosphere.

Certain mosquito species are capable of carrying the virus, which if transmitted to people can cause West Nile encephalitis, an infection that can result in an inflammation of the brain.

During each of the past two years, nine cases of West Nile virus infections were reported in Philadelphia in humans. Last year, all of those affected recovered, while in 2006, two people died.

In 2003, 237 human cases of West Nile virus infections were reported, nine of which proved fatal.

Individuals and families have many precautionary options available around the home to help eliminate mosquito-breeding areas, which tend to be areas of water that sit untouched for any extended period of time.

These measures include the cleaning of roof gutters and bird baths, the chlorination or inclusion of fish in swimming pools, and the disposal of tin cans, plastic containers or any water-holding containers around your house.

Complementary steps can be taken to prevent mosquito bites, as well. Wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants and socks when outdoors during dawn or dusk is a common precaution, as are the use of tight screens over doors and windows and the use of insect repellents that include DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus, although repellent is only recommended for children older than two months.

Heather J. Chin can be reached at hchin@thebulletin.us


©The Evening Bulletin 2008

Saturday, June 28, 2008

West Nile Found Outside Lancaster

(previously published here at thebulletin.us)


Philadelphia - Warm summer weather is the start of many things, including the West Nile season. The second batch of virus-carrying mosquitoes in the Greater Philadelphia area was found yesterday in East Hempfield Township, in Lancaster County. The infected mosquitoes were found in standing water within a series of culverts, said Matt Mercer, interim West Nile virus coordinator for Lancaster Country, to Lancaster Online.

Mosquitoes that had been found at the same spot in previous years were sprayed with insecticide. In 2003, 237 human cases of West Nile virus infections were reported, nine of which proved fatal. Of the total, 37 cases were residents of Lancaster County, two of whom died.

During each of the past two years, nine cases of West Nile virus infections were reported in Philadelphia in humans. Last year, all of those affected recovered, while in 2006, two people died.

This decline in the number of human cases reported in Pennsylvania is good news, and to keep that number down, the Department of Environmental Protection gave Lancaster Country $123,000 this year for virus control efforts.

According to Mr. Mercer, a portion of that money is being used to trap and sample mosquitoes in at least 15 locations each week. Breeding hotspots are injected with a bacteria that prevents larva from maturing and if other areas are found to have a high concentration of adult mosquitoes, they get sprayed as well.

Mr. Mercer says that so far, these methods along with dry weather, "is working out well."

©The Evening Bulletin 2008